The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Students will learn, not only how to identify them, but also how they are used in sentences and how to incorporate verbals into their own writing. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Similarities and differences of gerund and infinitives. This exercise focuses on verbs which are followed by an object and the infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb.
Infinitive is formed by adding to with a verb that acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb in a sentence. Examples a gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file. Aug 25, 2018 read about infinitive and gerunds in this article. A verbal is a verb masquerading as another part of speech. In order to save yourself from committing grammatical mistakes, it is better to get to know the difference between gerunds and infinitives, and how to properly use them in your sentences. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. The problem is that all present participles also end in ing. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. American university, academic support center, writing lab, updated 2009 gerunds and infinitives knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. It is no use for us to try to convince him of this 3. Knowing whether to use the gerund or infinitive can be difficult.
Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Participles, gerunds, infinitives this bundle will help you teach these verbals. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. In this post, i will help you understand when to use a gerund or infinitive to describe the purpose of someone or something. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Until now watch this lesson, read the notes, and then get your free download to finally learn how to do this. Gerunds and infinitives ppt free download as powerpoint presentation.
Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Pdf categorial status of infinitives and gerunds in. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Complete sentences using verb forms and prepositions id. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence.
Infinitives and gerunds free download as powerpoint presentation. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. When a verb is in its infinitive state, it has no subject or object. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. This document consists of the infinitives and gerunds and their usage, its a good material to understand the difference between the two. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting.
Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives slideshare. Pdf on apr 9, 2019, hussaina ibrahim and others published the nominal roles of gerunds and infinitives find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Infinitive vs gerund look at the following sentences. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar.
Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Gerunds and infinitives are a part of english grammar that many english learners find challenging. Students complete the gap fill then invent a story. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Difference between participle and gerund verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. It wouldnt be much good for us to complain to the minister about it.
Pdf grammarians attribute the choice between the infinitive and the gerund in english to syntactic and semantic. Verbs followed by an object and infinitive english esl. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, interactive and printable worksheets. Hopefully this helps you understand gerunds and infinitives a little better let me give a few. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below.
You can make your students learn the verbs which take gerunds or infinitives after them. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action in many english sentences, a main verb is used to. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. International journal of teaching, education and learning. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Dec 10, 2008 gerunds and infinitives slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In this gerunds and infinitives worksheet activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game. English grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5. Gerund infinitive constructions are constructions with a certain verb which is used in conjunction with another verb which, according to what initial verb is used, takes either a gerund or infinitive form. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verbs followed by infinitives or gerunds.
If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Common verbs followed by a gerund some common verbs that are followed by gerund are. It includes some verbs followed by gerund or infinitive, along with the sentences to do. Listen to the bits of songs and fill in the gaps provided in the lyrics. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. English esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentations. Esl infinitives and gerunds free download as powerpoint presentation. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf download and phrases. Verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives worksheets. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerunds are not, however, all that easy to identify. Identifying verbals home troup county school system.
Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are verbals a difficult concept for students to understand, identify, and use in writing. The data show that both of them can fairly be labelled.
After prepositions that follow a verb or an adjective gerunds. On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is taking the ielts test in order to go and study abroad. Using gerunds and infinitives university of toronto. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Gerund and infinitive grammar easyglish channel first time in morocco. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. In order to save yourself from committing grammatical mistakes, it is better to get to know the difference between gerunds and infinitives. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun.
Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar. This section is aimed at testing your competence in the use of infinitives and gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Aside from gerunds and present participle, infinitives also cause some confusion. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. Esl infinitives and gerunds english language english. Jan 17, 2015 fill in the blanks with gerunds or participles.
This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. Teacher workshop on infinitive and gerund complements of verbs and noun phrases. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. The paper analyses characteristics of english verbal forms concentrating first on the similarity of infinitives and gerunds as lexical heads of their phrasal projections. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Pdf the pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english. A worksheet to practise gerund and infinitive in use. This resource is a spinner that provides students with basic notes about each type of verbal.