Going the going of a flight of stairs is the horizontal distance. This is a glossary with images, terms, and definitions about stairs, stair components, stair styles, and stair features. Top nosing forms joint between final riser of flight and upper floor or landing. To help in identifying and define the various stair parts that make up a staircase, we have provided the following illustration. A guide to common stair part terminology posted on may 24, 2017 written by dale mitchell so, youre looking to enhance style, safety or maybe both with a new or redesigned staircase, but you arent sure how to convey your vision to a contractor or explain what it is you are after to a parts retailer. Study alisons carpentry course to learn the basic practices involved in framework and joinery, such as types of concrete and concrete mixing information. Various components or parts of staircase and their details step. Stair blueprint stair parts and terminology istairs, inc. This video show the names of the components of an external set of stairs and some definitions. Stair parts elements that make up a stair component or staircase handrails. Balcony height the vertical distance from the finishfloor to the top of the level railing baluster a decorative vertical member, used to fill the open area between the railing and the floor or tread, adding safety, support and stability to the balustrade balustrade a rail system which includes handrail, newels and balusters. Hefty framing members usually 4x, 6x, or doubled or tripled 2x stock attached horizontally to the posts to support the joists. A horizontal platform at the end of a flight or between two flights of stairs, usually used to make a change in direction. There are many technical terms used with staircases and they can be quite confusing.
While not every set of stairs has every part, the parts work together. This diagram includes the main parts of the stairs that youll need to know about when communicating with your contractor. Stair parts glossary of terms stairs and banisters in general and stair parts specifically, compose a large assortment of stair terms that describe the many unique components used to create these elegant architectural features. Stairway stairwell the spacevoid provided for the stairs. Staircase terminology an architect explains january 1, 2014 january 18, 2019 admin 0 comments staircase, staircase design, types of staircases. Nosing the edge of the tread projecting beyond the face of the riser and the face of the string in the case of a cut string. Stair terminology and types industrial stairs glossary.
Thats why we have created our stair parts glossary. The tread depth is measured from the outer edge of the step to the vertical riser between steps. Stair terminology and types industrial stairs glossary by erectastep. Special types of stairs include escalators and ladders. Baluster a decorative vertical member, used to fill the open area between the railing and the floor or tread, adding safety, support and stability to the balustrade. Staircase components and stair parts definitions and terminology. They allow for directional and vertical changes with the hand rail in. Stair parts are confusing for most people because the terminology is completely foreign.
Here at stair parts usa, we understand that during your search for stair parts and supplies diagram, you may become overwhelmed by stair parts terminology. If youve been avoiding a stair remodel because of cost, prepare to be amazed. Staircase terminology an architect explains architecture. Balusterspindle the vertical member, plain or decorative, that acts as the infill between the handrail and baserail or tread if cut. One of the industrys most trusted names, stair parts serves everyone from the established contractor to the enthusiastic doityourselfer and provides premiumquality stair parts and accessories for both new and existing construction. Fixed stairs having four or more risers shall have stair railings or. Circular stair alternate name for a curved or helical or part curved staircase. Staircase the entire structure relating to a stair, comprising steps, treads, risers, strings, balustrading, landings etc. Typically made of wood or iron, the balusters are the those aforementioned vertical. Our office and warehouse is located in nova scotia, canada. Stairwell this is the vertical space or shaft in a building where the staircase will or does fit. Staircase terminology a brief desctiption of items related. Stairway rail system wood stair parts fully described listed below are the most common stair parts used to build a post to post staircase and a over the post staircase.
Some alternatives to stairs are elevators, stairlifts and inclined moving walkways. Horizontal components of railings that provide a safety barrier and handhold for stairs or along the sides of the deck. This glossary of staircase related terminology is by no means exhaustive but does detail the most common and basic terms. A stairway, staircase, stairwell, flight of stairs, or simply stairs, is a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps. Newel post these are the sturdy vertical posts that are at the top and bottom of the staircase. Box sill in a building frame it is composed of a plate resting on the basement wall and a joist or header at the. Aapron a wide decorative board attached to the wall under any balustrade or above the treads on a closed stringer also known as a skirtboard. Railing height from tread surface at the riser face shall be 333 inches 83. A staircase or simply stairs is a utility construction, designed to bridge a vertical distance, for example between two floors. Terms for the parts of a staircase are important to know so you can describe what you want. Stairs may be straight, round, or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles. Parts such as tread, stringers, rises, goings, handrails, balusters all go together to.
Understand some of the terminology related to stairs, railings, and their components. Whether youre struggling to find the perfect iron balusters, or you just need wood stairs that match the design of your home, direct stair parts has everything that you need. Watch this video before trying to fit stairs in small spaces. Knowing the terminology before you start building gives you an upper hand when it comes to implementing the plans. Terminology of decks the following terms define all of the important components of a typical deck. Staircases may be all sorts sizes and arrangements with or without landings etc to suit different properties but the main parts which go up to make any stair case are fairly common. This glossary of staircase related terminology is by no means. A typical staircase is illustrated below with the main parts identified with more detailed definitions of each below. Decorative moulding placed under the stair treads typically. Staircase terminology purchasing a brand new staircase can be a daunting task, but once youve got over the initial language barrier, it can be very simple.
A guide to common stair part terminology balusters. Learn all the parts of a staircase or stairs, understand the different types of stairs and all the stair terminology and jargon. Stair parts staircase components stair definitions. Cut or open string a string with the upper edge cut away to the shape of the treads and risers so that their profile can be seen from the side. Jan 01, 2014 a staircase or simply stairs is a utility construction, designed to bridge a vertical distance, for example between two floors. Nov 26, 2017 platforms, stairs, ladders, and crossover systems are common in manufacturing and industrial facilities. Thats why weve put together this simple guide to the major components of a staircase. Cheshire mouldings have created this simple guide to all elements of staircases so you fully understand what you are looking for when upgrading your stairs or purchasing a new staircase. The assembly made of rails, rail posts, cap rails, and balusters or spindles. Stairs and banisters in general and stair parts specifically, compose a large assortment of stair terms that describe the many unique components used to create these elegant architectural features. Stairway manufacturers association glossary of stair terminology a apron a trim board attached to a vertical surface used to support the projected edge of a window stool or landing nosing.
Direct stair parts has the lowest prices you can find on the web. Aug 10, 2014 this video show the names of the components of an external set of stairs and some definitions. A vertical stair part turned, carved or otherwise vertical section placed between the handrail and the stair tread or stair stringer. Tandem caps are used to connect two separate horizontal railings that with an angle of 180 degrees. The terms associated with stairs have been explained here. Staircase terminology a brief desctiption of items related to.
If you have any questions about stairs and what is involved in replacing or upgrading your stairs. This article illustrates and describes the basic names of stairs parts and terms common to industrial stairs. Terminology for staircases and stairs and stairparts balustrades find out what the details mean when you are workong out the staircase in your project form stairplan staircase manufacturers staircase specialists. The horizontal part of the stairs that is stepped on. Staircase parts and jargon how to understand the common stair terminology so you know how to describe the type of stairs you want. Staircase parts type of stairs staircase terminology. While using the term block diagram, we are referring to an entire subset of method diagrams, which make use of a series of cubes to reflect actions or components, and linking lines that reveal the association amongst those blocks. Fixed stairs having four or more risers shall have stair railings or handrails complying with 1917. Here is an explanation of these parts of the stair in a little more detail. Understand the terminology that is used to make your stairs or railing project great. Weve also listed each part below and link to where its listed on the site, so you can be sure to find the right stair part, quickly. Terminology for staircases and stairs and stairparts balustrades find out what the details mean when you are workong out the staircase in your project form stairplan staircase manufacturers. Staircase parts illustrated and explained practical diy. An edge part of the tread that protrudes over the riser beneath.
This glossary of staircase related terminology is by no means exhaustive but does detail the most common and basic terms used in staircase construction and balustrading installation. Direct stair parts iron balusters, iron shoes, newels. Components of staircase include rails, newels, balusters, stringers, treads, risers. Stair parts elements that make up a stair component or staircase. The ratio between the stairs horizontal and vertical distance. A diagram to illustrate my guide to staircase parts. Components or parts of staircase and their details the constructor. A newel post that is typically cut vertically and mounted against the wall. Stairway manufacturers association glossary of stair. Terminology iron balusters for stairs railtec railings. Discover all the main parts of a staircase here with this helpful illustrated diagram pointing out each part of a staircase including baluster, stringer, tread, handrail, riser and more. Feb 24, 2014 all stair parts terminology, stair riser, handrail, newel, baluster, stairwell, stairs parts designs, staircomponents.
Wooden stairs and stairparts tradestairs online shop offers staircases stair parts at low trade. Balusters the vertical boards that attach to the handrails. Tandem caps are used to connect two separate horizontal railings that with. An open stringer stairs have treads that sit on top of the stringer such that the tread could extend past it as opposed to closed stringer stairs that stringers stops the treads. Balcony height the vertical distance from the finishfloor to the top of the level railing. A term for the vertical posts that hold up the handrail. This section of our website called staircases glossary and staircases terminology intends to help our readers in understanding some of the technical terms we use when talking of staircases. Staircase terminology staircase component names stairs info. Blog staircase terminology for beginners pear stairs. In order to make this blog more helpful, to better assist our customers in making informed decisions and as a general. By erin ringwald hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story.
Staircases may be all sorts sizes and arrangements with or without landings etc to suit different properties but the main parts which go up to. A collective term which refers to the balusters and handrail on a particular. The balusters, the smallest vertical components, are positioned to fill the space between the top and bottom rails and between rail posts. Spiral staircase while steps are used almost everyday, most people give little thought to the fact that they are actually made up of several parts. Staircase parts type of stairs staircase terminology stair jargon. This handy tool provides you with the definitions of stair parts in a clear and concise way that will help you. Each of these parts have different names so they can be identified easily. The newel posts serve a similar purpose as the baluster in.
Knowing the definition of a balustrade and a gooseneck doesnt come up in most conversation, but is necessary to know if you plan on remodeling or building a new staircase. Staircase terminology staircase component names stairs. If building a set of stairs is on your project list, but youve never done it before, read here to learn about the various terms used to describe the parts of the stairway. Our stair part diagram lists the commonly used stair parts youll need for your stair design project. Beams the horizontal boards that are attached to the post to help carry the weight. Austin stairs construction and repair of residential and commercial staircases, stairs, balusters, balustrades, railings, guardrail, automatic gates and similar wood and metalworking projects stair and stair parts glossary. The vertical portion between each tread on the stair. Stairway manufacturers association glossary of stair terminology. Parts such as tread, stringers, rises, goings, handrails, balusters all go together to make up a set. See also fascia b balanced steps winders that do not radiate from a common center but are. Aapron a wide decorative board attached to the wall under any balustrade or above the treads on.